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Category Archives: Oceans
Characteristics of cumulus population and microphysical properties observed over Southeast Atlantic
By Yann Blanchard Figure 1. Cumulus in the vicinity of Ascension Island, in a 100 x 100km image (which is close to global climate model spatial resolution) from MODIS onboard AQUA (22 July 2016) Shallow cumulus cover large areas in … Continue reading
Exploring the impact of Gulf Stream temperature biases on the global atmospheric circulation
By Robert Lee The climate state in numerical models often have differences when compared to a climatology from observations. These differences are often termed ‘biases’ and can be considered as a kind of error or deficiency in the model. These … Continue reading
Posted in Climate, Climate modelling, Numerical modelling, Oceans, Waves
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Climate change in the Mediterranean Sea
By Fanny Adloff The Mediterranean is the largest semi-enclosed sea on our planet. Acting as a miniature ocean, this basin is appropriate to study climate change impact on the ocean. The residence time of the Mediterranean waters – of about … Continue reading
Exploring the impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV)
By Dan Hodson After 140 years of observations, we now know that the temperature of the surface of the Atlantic ocean slowly varied over time, cooling and warming over periods of decades (Figure 1). These slow variations in temperature sit … Continue reading
Recent progress on decadal prediction in the North Atlantic
by Jon Robson The North Atlantic is a region of the Earth that is characterised by pronounced multi-decadal variability in surface temperatures – a phenomenon that has become known as Atlantic Multi-decadal Variability (AMV, see Sutton et al for a … Continue reading
Posted in Climate, Climate change, Climate modelling, Oceans
Tagged Atlantic Multi-decadal Variability
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Can we use future data to improve our knowledge of the ocean?
By Chris Thomas An interesting problem in climate science is working out what happened in the world’s oceans in the last century. How did the temperature change, where were the currents strongest, and how much ice was there at the … Continue reading
BoBBLE: Air-sea interactions and intraseasonal oscillations in the Bay of Bengal
By Simon Peatman The Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) is one of the most significant features of the tropical climate. The heavy rain it brings during boreal summer provides around 80% of the annual precipitation over much of India with over 1 … Continue reading
Posted in Climate, Climate modelling, Monsoons, Numerical modelling, Oceans
Tagged BoBBLE
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Can observations of the ocean help predict the weather?
By Amos Lawless It has long been recognized that there are strong interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean. For example, the sea surface temperature affects what happens in the lower boundary of the atmosphere, while heat, momentum and moisture … Continue reading
It melts from the top too …
By David Ferreira The global sea level rises at about 3 mm/year. Oceans absorb nearly 90% of the heat trapped in the atmosphere by anthropogenic gases like carbon dioxide. As water warms, it expands: this effect explains about half of … Continue reading
The physics behind a physics scheme
By Alan Grant When I joined the Met Office (or, as it was then, The Meteorological Office), I was posted to the boundary layer group. I spent a number of years investigating the atmospheric boundary layer, using data from aircraft … Continue reading